Property Ownership Transfer and the Abstract Theory
South African courts have adopted the abstract theory, which means that the validity of transferring ownership is not affected by whether the original transaction is valid. In the case of Legator McKenna Inc. v Shea [2009] 2 All SA 45 (SCA), McKenna, an attorney, was appointed as the curator of Mrs Shea’s estate because she […]
Claiming Ownership Through Acquisitive Prescription
One way to acquire property in South Africa is through acquisitive prescription. This method does not rely on the transfer of rights from a predecessor in title; instead, it acknowledges specific factual criteria that, when met, grant legal rights and title to ownership. This article will outline the requirements necessary for successfully claiming ownership through […]
Age Discrimination in South Africa: Safeguarding the Rights of Older Employees
Age discrimination, especially in the context of employment, is a pervasive issue across many countries, including South Africa. In the labour law framework of South Africa, age is a prohibited ground of discrimination under the Employment Equity Act (EEA). The rise of aging populations and the increased need for extended working careers have forced employers […]
The Role of the Notary Public in Antenuptial Contracts
Antenuptial contracts (ANCs) are important legal documents that define the marital regime for couples entering into marriage. A notary public plays an essential role in ensuring that these contracts are valid and legally binding. Here’s an overview of the notary public’s responsibilities in the process of executing an antenuptial contract. Drafting and Execution of the […]
Can a Creditor Sell the Home of a Debtor to Recover Outstanding Debt?
Most South Africans today, are overburdened and overwhelmed with debt and are struggling to repay creditors. According to recent statistics, a third of people in South Africa with credit are struggling to repay their debts. This means, there are approximately 10 million people who are three months or more behind on debt repayments. This article […]
Understanding Estate Massing in Community of Property Marriages
In community of property marriages, spouses often combine their estates, or mass their estates, to ensure that certain assets go to specific beneficiaries. This is done while still ensuring the surviving spouse’s welfare and protecting assets from being misused after the first spouse passes away. This article will explain the necessary conditions for this estate […]
The Omission of a Single Word Can Lead to a Will Being Contested
The contents of an “inelegant and very badly drafted” will were recently the subject of a dispute in the South Gauteng High Court, in the matter Strauss vs Strauss and Others. The plaintiff instituted action claiming that the joint will of his parents not only made provision for the situation where they died within 30 […]
Understanding Tenant Rights to Property Possession
It often happens that a tenant, for whatever reason, refuses, neglects or is unable to pay rent and falls into arrears. A landlord, frustrated with the tenant and the legal eviction process, may be tempted to find ways to get rid of the tenant. Cutting off water and electricity, changing locks, and using intimidation tactics […]
Managing Deceased Estates: A Practical Guide
At Swemmer & Levin, we know handling a deceased estate can be challenging and emotional. Here’s a straightforward guide to help you through the process. What is a Deceased Estate? A deceased estate includes all the assets and liabilities left behind by someone who has passed away. This might consist of property, bank accounts, investments, […]
The Intent to Revoke a Last Will and Testament
The Western Cape High Court recently examined whether a person had the intent to revoke their existing will. The deceased, hospitalised with COVID-19, expressed a desire to revoke their will and draft a new one. However, the court found that the necessary intent to revoke was absent, emphasising the importance of complying with the Wills […]